Why did Jean Baptiste Poquelin change his name to Molière?
In 1643 Molière renounced the hereditary post his father held and chose instead the theater. Since the life of the theater was not considered very respectable, he assumed the name “Molière” in order to spare embarrassment to his family.
What is the meaning of Molière?
Definitions of Moliere. French author of sophisticated comedies (1622-1673) synonyms: Jean-Baptiste Poquelin. example of: dramatist, playwright. someone who writes plays.
What was Molière doing a few hours before his death?
In 1673, during a production of his final play, The Imaginary Invalid, Molière, who suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis, was seized by a coughing fit and a haemorrhage while playing the hypochondriac Argan. He finished the performance but collapsed again and died a few hours later.
Was Molière a satirist?
Among the first plays to show Molière as a more serious satirist are The School for Husbands (1661) and The School for Wives (1662). Such as Tartuffe (1664), the classic Molière satire on hypocrisy in which a character uses the cover of religion for material gain.
What did Molière write about?
Molière’s greatest plays, all of which he wrote after the age of thirty-five, were biting satires of contemporary society: Les Précieuses ridicules (“The Pretentious Young Ladies”), L’École des Femmes (“The School for Wives”), Les Femmes Savants (“The Learned Ladies”), Le Misanthrope, and Tartuffe.
What was the role if any of Molière in Louis XIV’s France?
On his return to Paris, Molière was taken under the wing of Monsieur, the king’s brother. He appeared at the Louvre for the first time in 1658, performing The Doctor in Love for the young Louis XIV. Between 7 and 13 May 1664, Molière took part in The Pleasures of the Enchanted Island.
How did Molière use satire?
Moliere and Voltaire successfully satirize their views on religious hypocrisy and moderation in Tartuffe and Candide. With each of their works, they hoped to get a message out to society that would catch attention as both did with the amount of controversy their works caused.
Quels sont les rôles de Molière?
Grand créateur de formes dramatiques, interprète du rôle principal de la plupart de ses pièces, Molière a exploité les diverses ressources du comique — verbal, gestuel et visuel, de situation — et pratiqué tous les genres de comédie, de la farce à la comédie de caractère.
Est-ce que Molière était en charge de la troupe?
On sait tout cela grâce à la relation qu’en a fait son ami La Grange, en charge du fameux registre de la troupe. C’est ainsi que l’on apprend que Molière était “fort incommodé d’un rhume et fluxion sur la poitrine, qui lui causait une grande toux, de sorte que dans les grands efforts qu’il fit pour cracher, il se rompit une veine dans le corps”.
Quelle est la spécificité de Molière?
La spécificité de Molière est de concilier des destinataires multiples, de donner au parterre matière à s’esclaffer, et aux galeries privilégiées des sujets de rire plus nuancés, de donner aussi à la cour des spectacles dramatiques convenant aux fêtes royales grandioses… « Philosophe » ou amuseur?