How do you calculate meta-regression?
An arm-level fixed-effect meta-regression is written as ytk = xtk′β + ɛtk. If only study-level summary statistics are available, the subscript t for treatment assignment can be dropped, yielding yk = xk′β + ɛk.
What is a meta-regression analysis?
Meta-regression is an extension to subgroup analyses that allows the effect of continuous, as well as categorical, characteristics to be investigated, and in principle allows the effects of multiple factors to be investigated simultaneously (although this is rarely possible due to inadequate numbers of studies) ( …
What is the purpose of a meta-regression?
Meta-regression constitutes an effort to explain statistical heterogeneity in terms of study-level variables, thus summarizing the information not as a single value but as function.
What are meta analytic techniques?
Meta-analysis is the statistical combination of results from two or more separate studies. Most meta-analysis methods are variations on a weighted average of the effect estimates from the different studies. Studies with no events contribute no information about the risk ratio or odds ratio.
What is R2 in meta-regression?
The R2 signifies the amount of heterogeneity in your meta-analysis that can be explained by your moderator variable. If the value recorded is zero, then this implies that the moderator variable has no role in the observed heterogeneity and is likely a non-significant predictor of the outcome concerned.
What is the difference between meta-regression and subgroup analysis?
A subgroup anal- ysis is performed when the characteristic of interest is a categorical variable (eg, design of the trial as randomized controlled trial or clinical controlled trial). A meta- regression analysis is performed when the characteristic of interest is a metric variable (eg, sample size of the tri- als).
What is the difference between subgroup analysis and meta-regression?
What is the difference between systematic review and meta-analysis?
A systematic review answers a defined research question by collecting and summarizing all empirical evidence that fits pre-specified eligibility criteria. A meta-analysis is the use of statistical methods to summarize the results of these studies.
What are the benefits of meta-analysis?
Meta-analysis now offers the opportunity to critically evaluate and statistically combine results of comparable studies or trials. Its major purposes are to increase the numbers of observations and the statistical power, and to improve the estimates of the effect size of an intervention or an association.
What is heterogeneity in meta-analysis?
Heterogeneity in meta-analysis refers to the variation in study outcomes between studies. The I² statistic describes the percentage of variation across studies that is due to heterogeneity rather than chance (Higgins and Thompson, 2002; Higgins et al., 2003).
What is subgroup analysis in meta-analysis?
Subgroup analyses involve splitting all the participant data into subgroups, often so as to make comparisons between them. Subgroup analyses may be done as a means of investigating heterogeneous results, or to answer specific questions about particular patient groups, types of intervention or types of study.
What is the method of moments in statistics?
In short, the method of moments involves equating sample moments with theoretical moments. So, let’s start by making sure we recall the definitions of theoretical moments, as well as learn the definitions of sample moments. Definitions. E ( X k) is the k t h (theoretical) moment of the distribution ( about the origin ), for k = 1, 2, …
What are the methods of moments estimator and maximum likelihood?
We can also subscript the estimator with an “MM” to indicate that the estimator is the method of moments estimator: So, in this case, the method of moments estimator is the same as the maximum likelihood estimator, namely, the sample proportion. Let X 1, X 2, …, X n be normal random variables with mean μ and variance σ 2.
Is there a multivariate version of DerSimonian’s moments estimator?
We show that our estimator is a multivariate extension of DerSimonian and Laird’s univariate method of moments estimator, and it is invariant to linear transformations. In the simulation study, our method performs well when compared to existing random effect model multivariate meta-analysis approaches.
What is meta-regression analysis?
Meta-Regression Analysis: A Quantitative Method of Literature Surveys. J Econ Surv 1989;3:161–70. [13] Berkey C, Hoaglin D, Mosteller F, Colditz G. A random-effects regression model for meta-analysis.