Which perspective focuses on how we process information to solve problems?
Cognitive psychology involves the study of internal mental processes—all of the things that go on inside your brain, including perception, thinking, memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and learning.
Which perspective is concerned with the scientific study of the ways people encode store and retrieve information?
III. The cognitive perspective is embraced by scientists interested in the mental processes that allow organisms to encode, store, and retrieve information.
Which approach to psychology focuses on mental activity such as how we encode process store and retrieve information?
Cards
| Term William James | Definition Who introduced functionalism? |
|---|---|
| Term cognitive perspective | Definition the approach to psychology focuses on how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information. |
| Term Mary Calkins | Definition the APA’s first female president. |
Which theory perspective focuses on how we learn through study of observable responses?
The Behavioral Perspective: A Focus on Observable Behavior Behaviorism is a theory of learning, and learning theories focus on how we respond to events or stimuli rather than emphasizing internal factors that motivate our actions.
Which modern perspective focuses on how people encode process store and retrieve information understand language and solve problems?
Terms in this set (38)
- behaviorism. focuses on how we learned observable responses.
- cognitive. focuses on how we encode, process, store, & retrieve information.
- functionalism.
- applied research.
- humanistic.
- gestalt.
- positive psychology.
- psychoanalysis.
Which modern psychological approach focuses on understanding how people think process store and retrieve information?
Cognitive psychologists study how people perceive, process, and remember information. Psychodynamic psychology focuses on unconscious drives and the potential to improve lives through psychoanalysis and psychotherapy.
Which perspective studies how we process store and retrieve information and that behavior is the result of information-processing?
At the very heart of cognitive psychology is the idea of information processing. Cognitive psychology sees the individual as a processor of information, in much the same way that a computer takes in information and follows a program to produce an output.
Which kind of psychology focuses on the study of conscious experience and the individuals capacity for personal growth?
Humanistic psychology acknowledges that the mind is strongly influenced by determining forces in society and the unconscious, and emphasizes the conscious capacity of individuals to develop personal competence and self-respect.
What theory focuses on the ways consciousness helps adapt to the environment?
Try It
| School of Psychology | Description | Historically Important People |
|---|---|---|
| Structuralism | Focused on understanding the conscious experience through introspection | Wilhelm Wundt |
| Functionalism | Emphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment | William James |
What does the psychoanalytic perspective focus on?
In the psychoanalytic approach, the focus is on the unconscious mind rather than the conscious mind. It is built on the foundational idea that your behavior is determined by experiences from your past that are lodged in your unconscious mind.
Which theory focuses on the structure of the conscious experience?
Structuralism proposes that the structure of conscious experience could be understood by analyzing the basic elements of thoughts and sensations. Structuralism is considered the first school of thought in psychology, and was established in Germany by Wilhelm Wundt, and mainly associated with Edward B. Titchener.
What do functionalist psychologists focus?
Functionalists sought to explain mental processes in a more systematic and accurate manner. Rather than focusing on the elements of consciousness, functionalists focused on the purpose of consciousness and behavior. Functionalism also emphasized individual differences, which had a profound impact on education.
What is encoding in psychology?
Encoding is the process of getting information into memory. If information or stimuli never gets encoded, it will not be remembered. Encoding is the first stage of the memory process. Encoding occurs when information is translated into a form that can be processed mentally.
What is the difference between retrieval and encoding?
Retrieval – accessing or recalling stored information from memory so it can be used Encoding is the process of getting information into memory. If information or stimuli never gets encoded, it will never be remembered.
How can information be encoded/changed?
There are three main ways in which information can be encoded/changed: When you are exposed to information through your senses, you take the information and begin processing it in visual, acoustic, and/or semantic form. This means that you take in information, either as a picture, a sound, or give the information meaning.
What are the three ways in which information can be encoded?
There are three main ways in which information can be encoded/changed: 1 Visual (picture) 2 Acoustic (sound) 3 Semantic (meaning) More